When was american apparel established
Charney went on to start a new company called Los Angeles Apparel, which manufactures its products in the LA area. Los Angeles Apparel shares some qualities with the company Charney founded — it buys fabric and yarn made in the U. How did American Apparel go from fast-growing retailer to bankruptcy court? Watch the video above to learn the factors that impacted its bottom line. The models who worked for American Apparel were said to be found online and by talent scouts in retail stores, rather than on the catwalk.
Photographs were often taken by regular people rather than professionals, with Dov Charney himself stepping behind the camera for many of them. However, Jenna Sauers came forward in to claim that the models were professionals merely trying to make a little bit of extra cash from American Apparel.
She stated that the idea of using regular girls rather than professionals was a lie created by the company. It was also revealed in the same year that Charney would receive group photos of employees at the stores and fire those whom he deemed not good-looking enough for the job.
Models could be seen fully clothed, and ads were created to attract more female customers. Financial Struggles. But it is also true that he was never actually found guilty of sexual harassment, despite the multiple allegations.
Of the five suits filed in , for example, three were cleared by a judge and two went to arbitration. Charney insists this is all bunkum and was just an excuse for the board to take the company from him and make money for themselves.
Yes, there were sexual harassment allegations, but these were old by the time he was fired, and in none of the cases was anything found against him, and this is all true. The imbalance is so vast. But for Charney, the through line is obvious: he is, essentially, a libertarian who thinks there should be no boundaries, national, professional, sexual.
But does he regret the behaviour that led to his sacking? An employee is someone who works for you, I say. But a creative equal? And we develop a romantic interest in each other. And that may work. But could he really not have changed his behaviour to stay in control of his own company? Out of the question. It was all a hoax. But I think my real mistake was that I was too trusting. I should have removed some of the board members. But if you are not willing to keep it zipped to pursue your dreams, you will only run so far before tripping over your trousers.
But to Charney, his story exemplifies how hysteria about sex and gender can obscure the real issues. It disgusted me when they made a big deal about the Billy Bush episode. He has no ideas! Sometimes, people are made uncomfortable by this, and it occasionally causes an unfortunate reaction. The results were trailblazing. All of the ads shared a candid, amateur vibe — evoking the snapshot aesthetic that Lisette Model pioneered and which Terry Richardson and Juergen Teller had a strong hand in bringing to the mainstream.
A far cry from the polished, traditionally glamorous ads that big fashion houses were putting out at the time, there were no glammed up models, professional sets or recognizable faces. Instead, there were a lot of beds, couches, and white walls, and provocatively posed models that looked like the girl next door. You will not bump into an American Apparel model working the register at the store nearest you.
But as usual, American Apparel was not deterred by the criticism. In fact, it thrived on such controversy. But there was something else at play. This was quite different from what other brands were portraying at the time.
To uphold this image, employees were vetted as intensely as the subjects of its ad campaigns. Potential employees were required to include photographs with their applications and Charney reportedly approved or vetoed each and every one.
Also that year, the brand became the subject of a U. Immigration and Customs Enforcement investigation, which found that about 1, of its Los Angeles factory employees were not authorized to work in the U. The company would go on to fire roughly 1, employees thereafter. The situation did not look up much for Charney, personally, or for the company from this point forward.
While American Apparel welcomed a new president, former Blockbuster, Inc. Charney became the subject of yet another sexual harassment lawsuit and a separate racial discrimination lawsuit in , both filed by former employees.
The decision not to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy resulted in board members, Mark Samson and Mark Thornton, leaving the company. The resounding position — amongst the analysts, at least — is that the brand should distance itself from Charney, who was very publicly suspended from the company in , with its board of directors citing an ongoing investigation of alleged misconduct. He was ultimately fired in December after an investigation found him to have engaged in inappropriate sexual behavior with employees and to have misused company funds.
A clean break from Charney or as clean as possible a break would allow the brand to begin to build itself back up.
In fact, it is quite multi-faceted. In short: it has considerable debt and far too little cash to keep up. As previously noted, its rapid retail expansion, which has been costly, is partially to blame.
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