Missing doses of aripiprazole may increase your risk for a relapse in your symptoms. Do not stop taking aripiprazole or change your dose without talking to with your healthcare provider first. For aripiprazole to work properly, it should be taken every day as ordered by your healthcare provider. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your healthcare provider to best manage your medications.

People living with schizophrenia who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. This is a complex decision since untreated schizophrenia has risks to the fetus, as well as the mother. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers.

Symptoms in the newborn may include agitation, feeding disorder, hypertonia, hypotonia, respiratory distress, somnolence, and tremor; these effects may be self-limiting or require hospitalization. In general, infants exposed to SGAs via breast milk should be monitored weekly for the first month of exposure for symptoms, such as appetite changes, insomnia, irritability, or lethargy. Aripiprazole tablets and suspension are usually taken 1 time per day with or without food.

Typically, patients begin at a low dose of medicine and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. The oral dose aripiprazole usually ranges from 2 mg to 30 mg taken once daily. The dose of aripiprazole maintena extended-release injection ranges from mg to mg given once monthly; the dose of aripiprazole lauroxil extended-release injection ranges from mg to mg — depending on the dose, it is given once per month, every 6 weeks, or every 2 months.

Aripiprazole maintena requires a two-week oral medication overlap; aripiprazole lauroxil requires a three-week oral overlap. Aripiprazole lauroxil Initio is typically given after an oral dose of aripiprazole along with an aripiprazole lauroxil injection — this allows for a one-day initiation and does not require further oral overlap.

Only your healthcare provider can determine the correct formulation and dose for you. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. You may also ask a family member or a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. If you miss a dose of aripiprazole, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Do not double your next dose or take more than what is prescribed.

If you miss an injection, call your doctor or pharmacist right away. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking aripiprazole. They may decrease the benefits e.

If an overdose occurs call your doctor or You may need urgent medical care. You may also contact the poison control center at A specific treatment to reverse the effects of aripiprazole does not exist. Headache, extrapyramidal symptoms, drowsiness, restlessness, fatigue, sedation, agitation, insomnia, anxiety, weight gain, cholesterol abnormalities, increased glucose, nausea, vomiting, constipation, application site rash MyCite , tremor.

Aripiprazole may increase the blood levels of a hormone called prolactin. Side effects of increased prolactin levels include females losing their period, production of breast milk and males losing their sex drive or possibly experiencing erectile problems. Long term months or years of elevated prolactin can lead to osteoporosis or increased risk of bone fractures. Some people may develop muscle-related side effects while taking aripiprazole. Symptoms of EPS include restlessness, tremor, and stiffness.

TD symptoms include slow or jerky movements that one cannot control, often starting in the mouth with tongue rolling or chewing movements. Temperature regulation: Impaired core body temperature regulation may occur; caution with strenuous exercise, heat exposure, and dehydration.

Second generation antipsychotics SGAs increase the risk of weight gain, high blood sugar, and high cholesterol. This is also known as metabolic syndrome. Your healthcare provider may ask you for a blood sample to check your cholesterol, blood sugar, and hemoglobin A1c a measure of blood sugar over time while you take this medication. Information on healthy eating and adding exercise to decrease your chances of developing metabolic syndrome may be found at the following sites:. SGAs have been linked with higher risk of death, strokes, and transient ischemic attacks TIAs in elderly people with behavior problems due to dementia.

If you take aripiprazole while you are pregnant, there is nothing to suggest it will harm the developing baby, though the medication can cause symptoms in newborn babies. Use good contraception while you are taking aripiprazole and tell your doctor if you want to start trying for a baby. You might get any of the following signs:.

While taking aripiprazole, some people think about hurting themselves or taking their own lives. This can happen to anyone, including people who are under Take a friend or family member with you to keep you safe on the way. Stop taking your medicine and seek medical help straight away if you get any of the following symptoms:.

If you start to experience muscle spasms or abnormal bodily movements that you cannot control, you should go and see your doctor as soon as possible. Antipsychotic medications can cause a wide variety of problems with movement such as tremors, restlessness, agitation and unusual movement of the lips, tongue, hands or pelvis. If the movements are severe then you might find it difficult to speak, eat or breathe.

These are called extrapyramidal side effects EPS. Aripiprazole is less likely to cause these movements than some of the other antipsychotics. A subgroup of the movement side effects is called tardive dyskinesia. This is an uncommon side effect of aripiprazole.

It occurs in less than one in people and can be a legacy of taking earlier antipsychotics. The first sign might be some movements of your tongue that you cannot control, and they may be quite regular and rhythmic.

The problem with tardive dyskinesia is that it might not stop, even if you stop taking your medicine. You should have your weight, height, waist circumference and blood pressure checked regularly while you are taking aripiprazole.

Your doctor should also do blood tests to check your liver, blood sugar, and some hormones before and regularly during your treatment. You may also have a heart test called an electrocardiogram ECG before you start treatment - and periodically while taking aripiprazole - if you are at risk of heart disease.

In the first two or three weeks of taking aripiprazole, side effects such as feeling agitated and restless, or feeling sick may make you feel generally worse. They should wear off quite quickly but if they are a problem, speak to your doctor or care team.

The side effects that come with aripiprazole are different to those of many other antipsychotics, but they can be serious. Do not stop taking the tablets until you talk to your doctor, or you may get withdrawal symptoms as well. There are other side effects that you can get when taking this medicine — we have only included the most common ones here. Please look at the paper leaflet inside your medicine box, or ask a doctor or pharmacist, if you want to know if you are getting a side effect from your medicine.

If you do get a side effect, please think about reporting it to the 'Yellow Card' scheme. Aripiprazole has also been known to make people feel like gambling to extremes. If you have ever had problems with gambling in the past, you should talk to your doctor about this before you take it.

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Guide Menu for Aripiprazole. Hide Show guide menu. Guide contents jump to section About aripiprazole Aripiprazole and everyday life Uses, warnings, safety and side effects About this information More information and advice. About aripiprazole. Please note. Always talk to your doctor about your situation and whether this medication is for you.

Thinking about trying medication? Read our guide. How aripiprazole works. Aripiprazole and everyday life. Frequently asked questions. How long does it take to start working? What effects will it have on my body? It is very difficult to know how it will affect each person who takes it. Your doctor should measure your weight regularly when you are taking aripiprazole. Should I tell my family and friends I am taking it?

Will it affect my sleep? Aripiprazole may make you feel very sleepy but may also make it hard to get to sleep. Sleepiness has been shown to affect young people more than adults.

See how it affects you for the first few days of taking it. Go back to your doctor if this causes a big problem for you. Can I drink alcohol and take street drugs while taking it?

Alcohol You can drink alcohol while taking aripiprazole, but the two together could make you very sleepy. If you want to drink alcohol, plan how you will get home safely if you feel sleepy.

Street drugs Be careful if you are also using street drugs. Cannabis can make drowsiness worse with aripiprazole. Methadone can make drowsiness worse with aripiprazole. Can I take it with other medications? I have allergies and food intolerances. Is there anything I need to know? Can I drive while taking it? Do not drive a car or ride a bike just after you start taking aripiprazole.

And you may wonder if Abilify is used for certain other conditions. Below is information on other possible uses for Abilify. Anxiety can refer to a range of conditions, which are explained in a bit more detail below. These conditions include:. Some studies have shown that Abilify may be a treatment option for certain people with anxiety. However, in some people, Abilify may actually cause symptoms of anxiety. So Abilify may not be right for everyone with anxiety. With GAD, you may feel restless or irritable.

And you may have trouble falling or staying asleep. This study showed that there may be a benefit from Abilify treatment in people with GAD. You may also have compulsions repetitive actions. For example, obsessions may include being afraid of germs or feeling that things need to be in a certain order. Examples of compulsions may include constantly cleaning or repeatedly checking to make sure the oven is turned off. These obsessions and compulsions from OCD can cause anxiety.

These other treatments may include drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs. So for this condition, your doctor may recommend that you take a low dose of Abilify along with an SSRI. And that event may cause flashbacks and nightmares that lead to anxiety. For example, people with trouble sleeping may be unable to drive or focus on tasks. One study showed that Abilify may help people with sleep disorders to fall asleep more quickly and to sleep better.

Another study looked at why Abilify may work for people with sleep disorders. Because Abilify can cause insomnia as a side effect, a dose of the medication during the day may help people stay awake. And this could cause them to feel tired at night and be able to sleep better. But the drug is being studied for this use.

You may also have hyperactivity, which makes you unable to stay still. ADHD may also affect your ability to focus and learn. DMDD causes irritability, moodiness, and temper tantrums. In this study, people took Abilify along with methylphenidate Ritalin, Metadate.

People with psychosis may have trouble figuring out what is real and what is imagined. A review was done to see if Abilify may be a treatment option for people with psychosis. Abilify is still being studied for use in people with psychosis. If you have questions about using Abilify to treat psychosis, talk with your doctor.

Abilify is approved for use in children with certain mental health conditions. Below, we describe the use of Abilify for these conditions. Keep in mind that Abilify may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults ages 24 and younger. Because of this risk, Abilify should be used cautiously in people ages 24 and younger. In clinical trials, Abilify was effective in treating schizophrenia in children ages 13 and older. In a study, Abilify treatment was compared with that of a placebo treatment with no active drug.

Test scores from this test range from 30 to Higher scores indicate worse schizophrenia symptoms than lower scores indicate. The study showed that:. Abilify is approved to treat manic or mixed episodes related to bipolar I disorder in children ages 10 years and older.

For this condition, Abilify is approved for use on its own. In clinical trials, Abilify was effective in treating manic and mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder in children. One study looked at Abilify treatment compared with that of a placebo treatment with no active drug.

Test scores from this scale range from 0 to Higher scores indicate worse mania symptoms than lower scores indicate. For this use, Abilify can be prescribed for children ages 6 years and older.

Autism symptoms vary across a spectrum. For example, some children with autism are able to function at a very high level, while other children with autism need more care. Autism is often diagnosed in children around the age of 2 years, when they may be having trouble with development. Specifically, Abilify is used to treat irritability in children with autism. Irritability includes symptoms such as tantrums, injuring yourself, or having aggressive behaviors.

Two different studies looked at Abilify treatment compared with that of a placebo treatment with no active drug. ABC test scores from this scale range from 0 to Higher ABC test scores indicate worse irritability symptoms than lower scores do. It causes involuntary movements and sounds that happen repetitively. These movements and sounds are also called tics. Examples of movement-related tics include repetitive eye blinking or head jerking.

Examples of sound-related tics include those that affect speech, such as repeating things that other people are saying. In some cases, tics can be dangerous. In fact, sometimes tics may cause a person to hurt themselves. It often improves and may even disappear as people age into adulthood. The TTS scale ranges from 0 to Higher TTS scores indicate worse tic symptoms than lower scores indicate.

For some of its approved uses, Abilify may be used in combination with other drugs. However, when treating major depressive disorder MDD , Abilify is always used with other drugs. MDD is also simply called depression. For MDD, Abilify is approved as an adjunct treatment. Adjunct treatments are used in combination with other drugs to treat certain conditions.

So as an adjunct treatment for MDD, Abilify is only used with other drugs. Below, we describe some of the drugs that may be used with Abilify. Or your doctor may change your medication regimen altogether. If you have questions about using medications with Abilify, talk with your doctor.

They can recommend an appropriate treatment plan for your condition. Your doctor may prescribe Abilify along with antidepressants to treat your condition. Some examples of antidepressants that may be taken with Abilify include:.

Your doctor may prescribe Abilify along with mood stabilizers to treat your condition. Some examples of mood stabilizers that may be taken with Abilify include:. Your doctor may prescribe Abilify along with stimulants to treat your condition. Some examples of stimulants that may be taken with Abilify include:.

Your doctor may prescribe Abilify along with other antipsychotic drugs to treat your condition. Some examples of other antipsychotics that may be taken with Abilify include:. Other drugs are available that can treat your condition. Some may be a better fit for you than others. They can tell you about other medications that may work well for you. Note: Some of the drugs listed below are used off-label to treat these specific conditions. This means that Abilify is only used with other drugs for MDD.

Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat manic and mixed episodes related to bipolar I disorder include:. Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat schizophrenia include:. You may wonder how Abilify compares with other medications that are prescribed for similar uses.

Here we look at how Abilify and Abilify Maintena are alike and different. Both Abilify and Abilify Maintena contain the same active drug: aripiprazole.

But even though these medications contain the same active drug, they act slightly differently inside your body. Abilify Maintena is approved to treat schizophrenia in adults.

The typical dosage of this drug is mg given once each month. Because Abilify and Abilify Maintena both contain the same active drug, their mild and serious side effects are the same. Also, because Abilify Maintena is an injectable medication, you may have pain at your injection site after receiving a dose of the drug. In some cases, you may actually start out by taking Abilify.

Then if your condition responds well to the drug, you may start taking Abilify Maintena instead. One study looked at people who took Abilify and then transitioned to Abilify Maintena. These people had more benefit in decreasing their schizophrenia symptoms when they switched to Abilify Maintena. But separate studies have found both Abilify and Abilify Maintena to be effective in treating schizophrenia.

According to estimates on GoodRx. The cost also depends on whether you receive doses of either drug from a pharmacy or a medical facility. Abilify and Abilify Maintena are both brand-name drugs. Brand-name medications usually cost more than generics cost. Like Abilify Maintena, discussed above, other medications are also prescribed for similar uses as Abilify is.

Here we look at how Abilify and Rexulti are alike and different. Abilify contains the active drug aripiprazole , while Rexulti contains the active drug brexpiprazole. Both Abilify and Rexulti are approved to treat schizophrenia.

For this use, Abilify can be prescribed for adults and children ages 13 years and older. However, Rexulti is only approved for use in adults. Abilify and Rexulti are also both approved for use in adults as adjunct treatments for major depressive disorder MDD , which is also simply called depression.

Abilify and Rexulti both contain medications that treat schizophrenia and MDD. Therefore, these medications can cause very similar side effects, but some different ones as well. Below are examples of these side effects. These lists contain up to 10 of the most common mild side effects that can occur with Abilify, with Rexulti, or with both drugs when taken individually.

These lists contain examples of serious side effects that can occur with Abilify, with Rexulti, or with both drugs when taken individually. And these medications can also each be used in combination with other drugs to treat MDD. The use of Abilify and Rexulti in treating schizophrenia has been directly compared in a clinical study. Abilify and Rexulti are both brand-name drugs. There is currently a generic form of Abilify, called aripiprazole.

Brand-name medications usually cost more than generics. Like Rexulti, discussed above, other medications are prescribed for similar uses as Abilify is. Here we look at how Abilify and Latuda are alike and different. Abilify contains the active drug aripiprazole , while Latuda contains the active drug lurasidone. Both Abilify and Latuda are approved to treat schizophrenia in adults and children ages 13 years and older. Abilify and Latuda both contain drugs to treat schizophrenia.

These lists contain up to 10 of the most common mild side effects that can occur with Abilify, with Latuda, or with both drugs when taken individually.

These lists contain examples of serious side effects that can occur with Abilify, with Latuda, or with both drugs when taken individually. But separate studies have found both Abilify and Latuda to be effective in treating schizophrenia. Abilify and Latuda are both brand-name drugs. Controlled substances are more likely than other medications to cause dependence.

With dependence, your body needs the drug in order to feel normal. Abilify may cause dependence because it affects hormones inside your brain. And once your body adjusts to the changes caused by Abilify, you may become dependent on the drug.

However, keep in mind that dependence of Abilify has not been studied in humans. Because this medication may cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms, your doctor may recommend a different medication for you that has a lower risk of these complications. His symptoms included dizziness, nausea, anxiety, and muscle twitches. He also had insomnia trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. But keep in mind that this case only involved one person.

If you have questions about withdrawal symptoms from Abilify, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. With tapering, your doctor will slowly decrease your dose of the drug so that your body can adjust to the lower dose over time. Tapering off of Abilify can help decrease your risk of withdrawal symptoms. Keep in mind that the lowest dose that Abilify tablets are made in is 2 mg.

Abilify affects the levels of two brain chemicals called dopamine and serotonin. Serotonin is important in controlling your mood and behavior. Dopamine is important in regulating how you think and feel. And Abilify is approved to treat each of these conditions.

Abilify may work to treat certain mental health conditions by balancing dopamine and serotonin levels. They can recommend whether you need medical attention.

Yes, sometimes Abilify is used off-label to treat anxiety. And if you have questions about whether Abilify may be helpful in treating your anxiety, talk with your doctor. Yes, Abilify may cause you to have dangerous impulses or urges. But all of these urges can be harmful, so you should tell your doctor, a family member, or a friend if you notice any impulses.

In addition, your family and friends should also be keeping an eye out for any new impulses you may develop. This is important for them to do because you might not notice certain urges developing. As soon as any urges or impulses are noticed, your doctor will likely decrease your dosage of Abilify.

Or your doctor may have you stop taking the medication altogether. They can discuss with you the risks and benefits of treatment. These brain chemicals include dopamine and serotonin. And serotonin is important in controlling your mood and behavior.

Abilify may work by balancing your dopamine and serotonin levels. No, you should never take Abilify by snorting the drug. Abilify is meant to be taken by mouth. However, when you snort a drug through your nose, the drug goes directly into your bloodstream. In addition, snorting drugs can cause problems inside your nose, such as swelling or infections. And in some cases , snorting drugs can even cause a hole to form between your nostrils. If you have questions about the best way to take your doses of Abilify, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

Yes, sometimes Abilify is used off-label to treat bipolar II disorder. On the other hand, Abilify is approved to treat manic or mixed episodes related to bipolar I disorder. During these episodes, you can feel very energetic or extremely irritable. With mixed episodes, you have both manic symptoms and depression symptoms at the same time. This causes large changes in your mood. However, with bipolar II disorder, your most common symptom is major depression.

Because people with bipolar II disorder mostly have depressive symptoms, Abilify may not work as well for them. If you have questions about using Abilify to treat bipolar II disorder, talk with your doctor. They can recommend whether Abilify may be an option to treat your condition. In fact, for some people, Abilify may actually make them feel more sleepy than usual. Some drugs called stimulants may make you feel more energetic than usual.

Hey Come on in Don't be late for the show now We're outta space We're gonna go with the flow now Yeah. Hui joh hui yau jeung san tai yung yap ne goh jit jau Mo yan wooi pa chau hai yam jui ji hau Yue gwoh gok dak yit jik goon gaai hoi nau kau Dung jok hoi chi yau dik tiu dau Geuk bo hoi chi ho chi yau dik piu fau Ngoh daai daam yiu kau nei dui chim chim yuk sau.

Jun leung hai ngoh booi hau maan yau O o omg u so sexy Faai dik wa ngoh ji Nei yung gan geh heung sui hai mat yeh paai ji O o omg u so pretty Yau dik mat yeh sui yiu jik goon hoi hau wa ngoh ji. Hey boo you're so fine Enticing me I'm a make you mine Like a diamond in the rough You shine You define what's ill Leave the rest behind I'ma make you my lady and maybe We can make some babies My bonnie partners in crime We'll be together for the whole nine Come mon.

Nei goo yi jip gan ngoh dik geuk bo Heung ban hoi dak jing ho Ngoh hin seung gang ji sun dik taai do Je goh ngoh wai ng ye yi hau jai jo. Oh yeah My spirit's high in the milky way Timeless mind going through stargates The beat carry me into another world Venus demilo now is my special girl She's standing on a sea shell porcelain set So flush she's so wet yo showered in moet And her vibe don't quit so I can't forget She like "rap me a song I like street poets" Yeah.

Light the beat just keep on stomping Every night we keep on rocking Through the mind we're para gilding Just one life just keep on flying Day and night my minds restoring All the time its freedom calling Simple mind life needs installing Higher self my minds recalling. Nei ngoh gai juk gai juk tiu mo Ngaan lui sim gwong jeung ngoh sing go Ngoh bo yi tim siu loi hung so Bat ying yat booi jui do wai ng ye yi hau jai jo Nei ngoh gai juk gai juk tiu mo Hei paai juk gam ging je moh ho Jung yau mei maau gang si o no Jam moh sue kap nei ho gung nei doh jun ye yue mo.

Gin do nei yat hak gam gok jau faai yau hak Boon loi jui nui jai do yau sam dak Yi ga fong fan ng ji gong mat Sau sam yau sap goh sam yau gap Nei tiu mo tiu do san sap Naam si moon wai nei jaang jap Gai juk tiu mo ngoh yuen yi jo nei sui pou Nei pooi hap ngoh ngoh pooi hap nei gei mo bo.

Since this track has a tempo of , the tempo markings of this song would be Allegro fast, quick, and bright. Based on the tempo, this track could possibly be a great song to play while you are jogging or cycling. Overall, we believe that this song has a fast tempo.

In other words, for DJs who are harmonically matchings songs, the Camelot key for this track is 7B. So, the perfect camelot match for 7B would be either 7B or 8A. While, 8B can give you a low energy boost. For moderate energy boost, you would use 4B and a high energy boost can either be 9B or 2B. Hey boo you're so fine Enticing me I'm a make you mine Like a diamond in the rough You shine You define what's ill Leave the rest behind I'ma make you my lady and maybe We can make some babies My bonnie partners in crime We'll be together for the whole nine Come mon.

Nei goo yi jip gan ngoh dik geuk bo Heung ban hoi dak jing ho Ngoh hin seung gang ji sun dik taai do Je goh ngoh wai ng ye yi hau jai jo. Oh yeah My spirit's high in the milky way Timeless mind going through stargates The beat carry me into another world Venus demilo now is my special girl She's standing on a sea shell porcelain set So flush she's so wet yo showered in moet And her vibe don't quit so I can't forget She like "rap me a song I like street poets" Yeah.

Light the beat just keep on stomping Every night we keep on rocking Through the mind we're para gilding Just one life just keep on flying Day and night my minds restoring All the time its freedom calling Simple mind life needs installing Higher self my minds recalling. Nei ngoh gai juk gai juk tiu mo Ngaan lui sim gwong jeung ngoh sing go Ngoh bo yi tim siu loi hung so Bat ying yat booi jui do wai ng ye yi hau jai jo Nei ngoh gai juk gai juk tiu mo Hei paai juk gam ging je moh ho Jung yau mei maau gang si o no Jam moh sue kap nei ho gung nei doh jun ye yue mo.

Gin do nei yat hak gam gok jau faai yau hak Boon loi jui nui jai do yau sam dak Yi ga fong fan ng ji gong mat Sau sam yau sap goh sam yau gap Nei tiu mo tiu do san sap Naam si moon wai nei jaang jap Gai juk tiu mo ngoh yuen yi jo nei sui pou Nei pooi hap ngoh ngoh pooi hap nei gei mo bo.

Yat jan gaan hui bin do Yam doh leung booi jau ji do Si gaan jung jo jui joh jung ho Jui ho nei tau yap ngoh waai po Hei fan yi ging yit do baau dang Yuen chuen gam sau do nei tai wan Jun ching hoi sam yin fa chaap jue heung ban Yin siu ne yat hak yau sai mat taai ying jan. She like my vibe yeh I like her vibe too I like her vibe yeh And she like my vibe too She gonna ride cause she like to ride too We have tonight yeh Let's party through the roof.

Nei ngoh gai juk gai juk tiu mo Leung goh san kui gam ying dak do Nei hon ngoh yi ngoh yik yau so Hoi sam ying goi chan jo gung nei doh jun ye yue mo. Compartilhar no Facebook Compartilhar no Twitter. Wonderland 24Herbs.

Some say another could be starting as tensions with Russia rise. Between and the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies were locked in a long, tense conflict known as the Cold War. Though the parties were technically at peace, the period was characterized by an aggressive arms race, proxy wars, and ideological bids for world dominance.

The term cold war had existed since the s, when it was used to describe increasingly fraught relationships between European countries. In , shortly after the United States used the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, writer George Orwell used the term in an essay that explored what the atom bomb meant for international relations.

The Truman Doctrine , as it was called, was the first salvo in a decades-long containment policy in which the U. By , both countries had missile defenses pointed at one another.

That year, the Cuban Missile Crisis brought both countries closer to actual conflict than any other event in the Cold War. Multiple proxy wars stood in for actual conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The Korean War , Vietnam War , and a number of other armed conflicts, during which both sides either funded one side of the war or fought directly against a communist or capitalist force, are all considered Cold War proxies.

Both sides also funded revolutions, insurgencies, and political assassinations in Central America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Though the Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet bloc in the s and the fall of the Soviet Union in , it still affects modern geopolitics. As the last remaining superpower, the U. NATO, an alliance between the U. Today, increased tensions between Russia and the West have been referred to as a second Cold War.

All rights reserved. Culture Explainer. What was the Cold War? He also demanded the removal of the missiles and the destruction of the sites. Recognizing that the crisis could easily escalate into nuclear war, Khrushchev finally agreed to remove the missiles in return for an American pledge not to reinvade Cuba.

The Soviet leader decided to commit whatever resources were required for upgrading the Soviet nuclear strike force. His decision led to a major escalation of the nuclear arms race.

He urged Americans to critically reexamine Cold War stereotypes and myths and called for a strategy of peace that would make the world safe for diversity. In addition, Washington and Moscow established a direct line of communication known as the "Hotline" to help reduce the possibility of war by miscalculation. They joined Americans already sent by the Eisenhower administration.

In February , the president sent an additional 12, military advisers to support the South Vietnamese army. By early November , the number of US military advisers had reached 16, Even as the military commitment in Vietnam grew, JFK told an interviewer, "In the final analysis, it is their war. They are the ones who have to win it or lose it. We can help them, we can give them equipment, we can send our men out there as advisers, but they have to win it—the people of Vietnam against the Communists.

But I don't agree with those who say we should withdraw. That would be a great mistake. Now Europe is quite secure. We also have to participate—we may not like it—in the defense of Asia. Skip past main navigation. JFK in History. Life of John F. Kennedy Life of Jacqueline B. Kennedy on the Economy and Taxes John F. Kennedy and the Press John F. Kennedy and PT John F. The Cold War. The Worldwide Cold War. Identifier Accession. Rights Access Status.

Relation Is Part Of Desc. Subject Geog. Type Category. Format Medium. Format Media Type. Creator Maker. Language ISO Type ARC. Title Folder. Rights Copyright Status. Indeed, Europe, divided into two blocs, became one of the main theatres of the war.

From onwards, the two adversaries, employing all the resources at their disposal for intimidation and subversion, clashed in a lengthy strategic and ideological conflict punctuated by crises of varying intensity. Although the two Great Powers never fought directly, they pushed the world to the brink of nuclear war on several occasions. Nuclear deterrence was the only effective means of preventing a military confrontation.

Trent was the last general council before Vatican I and was enormously important for the Church. Doing so indicated his commitment to the work of Blessed John XXIII, who received the inspiration for the council and convened it, and Pope Paul VI, who was the main craftsman of the council and brought it to a conclusion in Pope Benedict XVI, who served at the council as a theological advisor, has furthered this mission in his own pontificate.

The council was formative for each of the popes since the council, and their magisterial teachings reflect that. The near-unanimity of the passage of these documents, when voted upon in final form, is striking. What also merits note is the vast scope of the subjects treated at the council, from the liturgy to ecumenism, from priestly formation to religious freedom.

These topics and more have been explained and developed over the past 50 years under the guidance of the successors of St. For some, the council deeply challenged the very roots of their faith. According to this line of thinking, nothing has been the same ever since. At the other extreme, the Church was perceived as not going far enough.

She is a subject which increases in time and develops, yet always remaining the same, the one subject of the journeying People of God. But what is absolutely true is that the Holy Spirit was actively present at the council and guided and inspired its 16 carefully written documents. Robert Barron. Year of Faith Prayer. O God, as you sent your Holy Spirit upon the early Church in the fiery tongues and the mighty wind of Pentecost, so now, we ask you to send that same Spirit upon us that we may go forth to proclaim the Gospel of Christ to every creature.

Phone: Toll-Free: Fax: Report Misconduct The Archdiocese of Milwaukee partners with a third-party company to administer an online service for reporting misconduct. Thank you. Problems with this page? Pope Benedict XVI called for a Year of Faith, October to November This sacred time provided Catholics locally and throughout the world a precious opportunity to celebrate, deepen and share the spiritual richness of their Catholic faith. View the C4 video archive Problems with this video?

Please wait while we gather your results. Multilingual Read More Catechism: Beliefs And Teachings A catechism is the name given to a written work that contains a summary of all the beliefs of the faith that is used as a teaching tool.

Recommendations for Parishes Information specific to parishes taken from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's Note with pastoral recommendations. PDF format Read More Resources for Purchase Year of Faith Resources, produced by the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, to help promote at the parish level. Read more. Adoration in the world Read more. News General audience, live webcast - Live on the web at www.

Following is the official biography, published on the occasion of the Conclave by the Holy See Press Office with the Ecumenical Celebration - Live on the web at www. The first days The Year of Faith has now landed in China. Pope: St. Stephen, deacon Pope Academies message: The artist is a witness to the beauty of faith Pope Benedict sent a message to the president of the Pontifical Council for Culture, Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi on the Borgo Santo Spirito 3 We must rediscover a taste for The timeliness of the proclamation, S.

Laos and Cambodia actually became U. While members either ignored it and some Pakistan, France dropped out, the fall of Saigon in exposed the shallow shell of the American Asian commitment. Then what would be the purpose of reviving the memory of such a regional disaster? While a colorful slogan, the notion has practically no meaning outside our shoreline. If anything, it recalls the isolationist organization formed in to keep the U. How has the world changed? For most of its history, the threat against the U.

Where is that threat now? How do the election results in Cleveland compare to the Cuban Missile Crisis? This is not only an Asian issue; it is global. China is the new threat to American and world stability, and the United States, as in , has reached a crossroads to go one way or another. True, we have bilateral agreements to protect vital interests, especially with Japan and Taiwan. But neither of those obligate the U. Nor are there existing arrangements to use force in the rest of Asia.

Historically, isolated countries rarely act alone, which is why there are alliances. Both the United States and Australia cited the alliance as justification for involvement in Vietnam. Other countries, such as the UK and key nations in Asia, accepted the rationale.

The Sabres began to play a role in the Vietnam War in , when their air defence responsibilities expanded to include protection of USAF aircraft using Ubon as a base for strikes against North Vietnam. In addition to joint military training, SEATO member states worked on improving mutual social and economic issues. SEATO also provided research funding and grants in agriculture and medical fields.

The Dhaka laboratory soon became the world's leading cholera research facility and was later renamed the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh. Consequently, questions of dissolving the organization arose. Pakistan withdrew in , after East Pakistan seceded and became Bangladesh on 16 December France withdrew financial support in , and the SEATO council agreed to the phasing out of the organization.

After a final exercise on 20 February , the organization was formally dissolved on 30 June Cerrar sugerencias Buscar Buscar. Saltar el carrusel. Carrusel anterior. Carrusel siguiente. Cargado por sonal. Compartir este documento Compartir o incrustar documentos Opciones para compartir Compartir en Facebook, abre una nueva ventana Facebook. Denunciar este documento. Marcar por contenido inapropiado.

Carrusel anterior Carrusel siguiente. Buscar dentro del documento. Origins and structure The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, was signed on 8 September in Manila, as part of the American Truman Doctrine of creating anti-communist bilateral and collective defense treaties.

Military aspects A monoplane aircraft with three men and a fuel tanker truck. Cultural effects In addition to joint military training, SEATO member states worked on improving mutual social and economic issues. Mark Hutchinson. Meynard Baptista. Keith Knight. Seashell Loafing. Arjun Richard. Mike Kalo. Paul Flondor. Dina amalina. Shaimaa Saad. Diriba Dinku. Shradda Thapa.

John Rey Feraren. Moinuddin Ali Khan.

Physical restraint of the hospitalized elderly: Perceptions of patients and nurses, Nursing Research, 37 3 , Sullivan-Marx, E. Effects of an advanced practice nursing intervention with physical restraint use among hospitalized nursing home residents.

The Gerontologist, 43 Special Issue I , Talerico, K. Behavioral expressions of distress in people living with dementia. Capezuti, M. Mezey Eds. Encyclopedia of elder care 3rd Edition.

New York: Springer Publishing. Skip to main content Press Enter. Sign in. Skip auxiliary navigation Press Enter. Contact Us. Skip main navigation Press Enter. Toggle navigation. Search Options. Physical Restraints. Rationale Restraints cause more problems than they solve, including serious complications and even death. Background For centuries, shackles and restraints were used to manage violent behavior in severe mental illness. Evidence Hospitalized elders are at the greatest risk for being restrained when suffering from impairments in memory and cognition which compromise their judgment and full participation in care.

References Bourbonniere, M. Frequently Asked Questions How do I update my contact information? How do I apply for a Fellowship? How do I join an Expert Panel? American Academy of Nursing. Issue 8, November 18, Preventing Restraint Deaths. Read the next article: Choosing the right restraint.

I woke up in post op. Last week after having surgery on my hand. The nurse was attempting to remove my gown. I asked whats going on. She starts yelling at me stop being combative and other words. His nurse tells my wife take 2 but they will be gone faster. I understand the need for judicious use of restraints but when lawmakers and other ignorant people get involved w things they no nothing about it makes my blood boil.

My mother in law is DEAD because of the inability of her care center to use any kind of restraint. Bedrails would have saved my mother in law A serious head injury, years of broken bones and pain and suffering.

Are we! Forget the side rails. Just reason w them. I really wish stupid people would mind their own business and stick to what they do know if anything!

My 97 Year old mom is in a dementia home and she is severely hobbled. She can barely use a walker. The nurses have removed the foot rests on her wheel chair and see is able to shuttle around the place while in her chair.

But she has attempted on a number of occasions to stand from the chair which she cannot do without help and has ended up on the floor.

I think i found the solution which is nothing more than a tray table which attaches to the chair handles with simple Velcro. The tray is a great place to place food, drink and reading materials. At the hospital where I work, we use Mitts. As long as the mitts are not tied down. I was in a mental institution and was given a shot because of my behavior. I was not put in a room.

Literally they gave me the shot and let me keep wandering. Now I have severe bruising on my face, including a bad black eye. They said I fell but should they not have taken me to a room instead of giving it to me standing up? I would like information on restraining incubated patients. Most of these patients will attempt very hard to self extubate with the risk of severe injury to themselves.

Should a patient be released from restraints due to violent behaviors once they fall asleep? Or do you wait until they wake up to make an assessment for possible release at that time? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Powered by www. No part of this website or publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.

American Nurse American Nurse. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Create an account. Password recovery. Nurses are accountable for providing, facilitating, advocating and promoting the best possible patient care and to take action when patient safety and well-being are compromised, including when deciding to apply restraints. These are key accountabilities outlined in the Professional Standards, Revised There are three types of restraints: physical, chemical and environmental.

Chemical restraints are any form of psychoactive medication used not to treat illness, but to intentionally inhibit a particular behaviour or movement. Health care teams use restraints for a variety of reasons, such as protecting patients from harming themselves or others, after all other interventions have failed.

Restraints should be used only for the shortest time when prevention, de-escalation and crisis management strategies have failed to keep the individual and others safe.

In emergency situations, nurses may apply restraints without consent when a serious threat of harm to the patient or others exists and only after all alternative interventions were unsuccessful. Restraint use should be continually assessed by the health care team and reduced or discontinued as soon as possible. Nurses are also accountable for documenting nursing care provided, including assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation.

It is important to note restraint use also puts patients at increased risk of medical, psychological, and functional complications. To minimize patient risks, nurses are expected to be aware of applicable CNO standards , relevant legislation, best evidence and organizational policies related to restraint use. A long-term care facility nurse is admitting a patient transferred from a local hospital. The facility has a least restraint policy and for the past year has not used restraints.

To prevent restraint use, they also use an admission of risk assessment protocol to help staff determine an appropriate care plan including identifying interventions that address behaviours. They tell the nurse that if, while restrained their mother falls, they will initiate legal action. As highlighted in the practice standard, Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship, Revised , nurses are expected to be empathetic. Furthermore, the nurse needs to assess the patient thoroughly, identify any abnormal or unexpected responses and take action appropriately, as outlined in the Professional Standards, Revised The nurse can provide education to the family about restraint use.

Some of the organizations provide physical facilities for the handling of the product e. Nairobi City Council and other local authorities while others provide premises where participants come together.

Trade and professional associations fit into this category. They gather, evaluate and disseminate information of value to the members — do research of mutual interest to members and ensure that members follow ethics.

Though not active in the buying and selling of goods, these organizations have far reaching effects on nature and organization of markets. Derive income from fees and assessments of those who use their facilities e.

Sub-module 1 - Economic role of prices. Sub-module 2 - Approaches to the study of agricultural market organization and performance. The Functional Approach. Middlemen of Marketing. Use of Institutional Approach. The Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm. The middlemen of particular interest in agricultural marketing can be classified as follows: Merchant middlemen Retailers,Wholesalers Agent middlemen Brokers, Commision men Processors and manufacturers Speculative middlemen Facilitative organizations.

Wholesalers: Any merchant who does not sell to ultimate consumer in any significant amount. He therefore can sell to other wholesalers or to industrial users or retailers. What was an all-consuming business for us as a supplier was a mere detail to our customer. Our ability to perform this service consistently satisfied the customer's need for reliable, problem-solving service. At the Electronic Commerce Resource Center, we have been observing, interpreting, and predicting the direction of business-to-business electronic commerce since Our objective is to help smaller businesses make sensible decisions about equipment investment, employee training, and subscriptions to electronic commerce services.

Combining the World Wide Web's global reach with information about the manufacturer's approval as a supplier to the Army and their own less-than-book pricing, they were able to get orders from Army bases in Turkey, where previously their business had been limited to the Puget Sound area.

Two years later, however, the distributor was somewhat disenchanted. Other distributors had followed their lead, leading to a price war that only stopped when the manufacturer intervened. The Army's electronic commerce initiative had served its purpose, lowering their average cost for this item by about 20 percent. The distributor had to retool his business to survive on lower margins, and was again differentiating himself from other distributors by offering rapid delivery, installation assistance, and so on.

This is an international conference, with representatives from all over the world. I am well aware that what I don't know about how the world does business is much greater than what I do know. In this paper I have attempted to explain myself and use examples clearly enough so that those of you operating in different environments can recognize what applies and what does not.

As humans, we have developed a fairly standard response to conflicting pressures. When I am faced with the desire to make a deal, but fearful of being cheated, I seek out a mutually respected third party to assist in the transaction. Without some source of trusted assistance, the deal will not be made. By reducing the risk of the transaction, a trusted third party can increase the number of willing buyers as well as the number of willing sellers.

Fundamentally, middlemen absorb risk. In a slow, paper-based economy, they absorb currency foreign exchange risk. Where physical distance separates buyer and seller, they absorb transportation loss and damage risk.

Where language and cultures differ, they absorb the risks of miscommunication and misunderstanding. Where buyer and seller are unknown to one another, they absorb the risk of bad intent. Unabsorbed, these risks reduce the number of willing buyers and willing sellers. With the middleman, these numbers increase, trade increases, and the compounding effects of the world economy generate benefits for all. Vertical integration -- owning your sources of supply and of distribution -- was the historic alternative to middlemen.

When the Ford Motor Company owned the entire automotive value chain, from iron ore deposits through showrooms and financing companies, it was fully vertically integrated. The danger is that a single company is unlikely to be equally good at each part of the chain. In today's competitive world, few companies can afford to carry all the risks of vertical integration. Instant, cheap, accurate information transfer eliminates substantial amounts of risk, and sometimes eliminates the related need to hold stock or even to take possession of goods.

If middlemen did not add value, they would cease to exist because buyers and sellers would find it more economical to deal directly with each other. The continued existence of middlemen, and the emergence of new forms, are evidence that middlemen add value.

In a complex or sophisticated environment, or when one of the parties is much more competent than the other, specialist technical knowledge is a key asset for middlemen. An example of an industry that would benefit from technically knowledgeable middlemen is the outdoor recreation equipment industry, which caters to climbers, hikers, paddlers, bicyclists, and skiers.

This market has a huge and diverse pool of suppliers. Many of the suppliers of unique items are outdoors enthusiasts themselves, who have come up with an effective solution to a common problem and want to support themselves by manufacturing the product and selling it to retailers.

The last thing these climbers and skiers are concerned about is inventory level or scheduled deliveries. The large outdoor equipment retailers are much more sophisticated, and rely on receiving goods on schedule in the ordered quantities and sizes.

Middlemen bring additional capital to the industry segment they serve. This capital is used to carry inventory during periods of low demand so that peak demands can be met without wide swings in production rates. Capital is also invested in warehousing facilities and trucking costs, and in promotion of the product to potential buyers.

When a supplier operates in one location and their buyers are located at a distance, middlemen who are located near the buyers add value in the form of market knowledge, personal relationships, and intimate knowledge of the prevailing culture and laws. The key value added by the middleman is trust, the inverse of risk. We trust people who specialize in a field that is unfamiliar to us, who have experience, and who are referred by trusted acquaintances.

In the United States, at least, trust is enhanced by simplicity of interactions, and by successive positive experiences that build confidence.

Pre-Web business processes are essentially unchanged from their state. Information is exchanged on paper or by people speaking to one another. The pace is slow, despite an urgent need for action. The cycle time for asking a question and getting the answer is days, sometimes weeks. People refer to existing knowledge or limited information sources such as printed directories, publications, and personal networks. Web discovery is a transient stage where each Web innovator sees every business relationship as a nail for his or her particular hammer.

In any of these cases, the user is unable to benefit from the solution. What can be done has not yet been tempered by an understanding of what should be done. As an example, consider the disappointing performance of electronic books, compared with the unbelievable popularity of electronically enabled sales of physical books. The people who predicted the demise of the printed book were tripped up by their focus on the costs and difficulties of printing, distributing, and selling books.

They completely missed the nuances of our emotional attachments to books. I would guess that you still remember the first book that was your very own, and maybe some special rules for handling certain books.

Books are profoundly tangible things. If a buyer pays a fee and downloads a book onto her computer, what has she bought? Not an actual book, which could then be treasured in her library, exchanged with a friend or at a used book store, but merely the right to read the book! Thus a book is transformed from a thing of value to an episode of entertainment. When e-books are marketed as entertainment, as an alternative to renting a video tape or seeing a show, then the technology will be aimed in the right direction.

Some critics say that businesses and customers should try to "cut out the middleman" by dealing directly with each other, avoiding any increased costs or commissions.

Intermediaries also make money by selling the product for more than its purchase price. This difference is called the "markup" or cost the buyer ends up paying. Intermediaries can be small companies or large corporations with an international presence. In the supply chain, an intermediary may represent a distributor who purchases goods from the manufacturer and sells them to a retailer, often at an increased price.

Salespeople are often considered middle-people, such as real estate agents who match homebuyers with sellers. Certain industries, either by policy, infrastructure, or mandate, include an intermediate layer of business. For example, automobile makers typically do not sell vehicles directly to consumers. Instead, their products are sold through auto dealers, which may include various accessories, options, and upgrades to upsell cars at a higher premium.

Auto dealerships try to sell pricier versions of cars in order to turn a greater profit for themselves, as a large portion of the sales revenue goes back to the manufacturer. The same is true for electronics, appliances, and other retail products. Sellers of electronics and appliances may attempt to steer customers to higher-end products in order to secure a greater profit margin than low-priced items.

Such intermediaries may be constrained by the manufacturer in the ways they can sell a product, including how it is marketed or if the product can be packaged with other items to create special offers. The rise of e-commerce has changed the dynamics of where an intermediary fits in some types of industries, and legislation continues to evolve in response.

In certain states, the sale of alcoholic beverages may be structured to require retailers, bars , and restaurants to purchase products through a liquor distributor. Under such policies, a winery cannot sell its products directly to retailers, thus making a middleman essential. This can limit the availability of their products as they are beholden to the intermediate distributors who control the channels they can pass their wine through.

Such constraints may also extend to the sale and shipment of their products from one state to another. From channel to cross-border management, and from tech-development to fulfillment and delivery, maintaining operations and logistics become a significant upfront cost. On top of that, more emphasis needs to be placed on marketing your brand and its distribution channels. For well-established brands such an investment is not an issue but it may be a problem for brands with a smaller consumer base.

In midst of the intense competition among brands in the ecommerce and the retail market, it becomes a challenge for start up brands to establish their share in the market place.

One of the major difficulties faced by the clients of aCommerce is driving traffic to their newly launched online website, particularly those who lack a strong presence on social media platforms.

Another area of concern brands need to consider is the risk of channel conflict with its retailer partners. Retailers may view brands going direct as a threat, as brands draw more sales data for themselves.

In Southeast Asia, the chances of conflict are even greater. In holding dominant market share, such retailers force brands to maintain pricing integrity. Brands which go against these retailers and adopt an aggressive pricing strategy will jeopardize their long term relationships with them.

However, there are also opportunities to generate sales and product awareness through cross-promotion. Multiple channels can be used to stimulate interest and encourage purchases. There are several ways in which brands may do this, some of which are listed below:. By doing so, they have the ability to adjust the slot of promotions across channels without a conflict of interest between channels. Such promotions may include bundle sets unique to each specific retailer. This strategy prevents price comparison across each channel.

Alternatively, many brands sell and promote brand exclusive products.

Recommended: avoiding-cliches. Not recommended: avoidingcliches. Not recommended: avoidingCliches. It's okay to have some inconsistency in filenames if it can't otherwise be avoided.

For example, sometimes tools that generate reference documentation produce filenames based on different style requirements or based on the design and naming conventions of the product or API itself. In those cases, it's okay to make exceptions for those files. Recommended: In the following build. When you're discussing a file type, use the formal name of the type. The file type name is often in all caps because many file type names are acronyms or initialisms.

One means accepts spaces and underscores, but not dashes; the other accepts dashes but not spaces or underscores among other idosyncrasies! So our recommended filename format for the repository is to use all lowercase characters, with numbers permitted as long as not the first character , but no special characters. Based on our experience, I'd strongly suggest spaces in filenames be avoided.

It may be difficult to reinforce this at the local level, though. For example, I've had an ingest fail because of a folder with 50, subdirectories. The drive I was transferring from allowed unlimited subdirectories. I can't find documentation of the specific length, but I think some were over characters long. That structure is well-established and is used for a very large number of existing files, making a change on our end untenable.

Send feedback. Snow Theme by Q2A Market. For example, names beginning with capital M will group and sort alphabetically and then names beginning capital N will display, and then names beginning with capital O, etc.

The lowercase letters will all display grouped together after the upper cased ones. This is why it's suggested that file names be used that are all lowercase. How words are separated will also change the ordering of your files. If multiple users will be involved in a site, this is often a subject that must be agreed upon by the users. Come to an agreement on how files should be named and make sure to communicate your convention to new users who are introduced to your system.

Skip to main content. Toggle menu Go to search page. Search Field. You are here Home » Frequently Asked Questions. What are good file naming conventions? Spaces in File Names Generally, in the computer science and IT worlds, it is typically frowned on when files, web addresses - or really any kind of programming at all - are named with spaces inside of the title. Non-Alphanumeric Characters Using non-alphanumeric characters in your file names can be disastrous.

Dashes are preferred for a couple of reasons. They are visible when an underlined hyperlink is rendered on the screen - underscores get covered by the underline. Some search engines do not recognize underscores and will drop pages that contain them.

Mauna Kea "White Mountain" is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii, the largest and southernmost of the Hawaiian Islands. It is located about km miles from Honolulu, which lies on the island of Oahu. The highest point in the Pacific Basin, and the highest island-mountain in the world, Mauna Kea rises 9, meters 32, ft from the ocean floor to an altitude of 4, meters 13, ft above sea level, which places its summit above 40 percent of the Earth's atmosphere.

The broad volcanic landscape of the summit area is made up of cinder cones on a lava plateau. The lower slopes of Mauna Kea are popular for hunting, hiking, sightseeing, and bird watching in an environment that is less hostile than the barren summit area. Mauna Kea is unique as an astronomical observing site. Data from the Webb telescope can be combined with information from other Earth-based telescopes to compensate for the infrared advantage that Mauna Kea has over La Palma, Mather said.

Mather is also working on a longer-term solution to the problem of seeing Earth-like planets orbiting distant stars, which he likened to seeing a "firefly next to a spotlight. It's a large "star shade" that would be launched far into space and positioned to block bright stars while allowing telescopes on Earth to see the planets orbiting them.

Those advancements could level the playing field between places such as Mauna Kea and La Palma, said astrophysicist Avi Loeb, who chairs Harvard University's astronomy department. Loeb agreed that Mauna Kea is a slightly better location for infrared observations. But La Palma is "an excellent site, so there would be exceptional science done there," he added.

The Native Hawaiian opponents call themselves "protectors" of Mauna Kea and aren't concerned about their mountain's advantages for astronomers. They just want the telescope group to abandon Hawaii. That would "be a win for everyone," said protest leader Kealoha Pisciotta shortly after Thirty Meter Telescope officials announced they would move forward with a building permit application for the La Palma site a few weeks ago.

Observatories can be found in remote areas all over the world, from the outback of New Zealand to the desert peaks of Uzbekistan. The other main obstacle to visual observation of the sky is light refraction caused by the atmosphere. The air around our planet is constantly heating up and cooling down, rising and falling and swirling around, forming layers of different densities. Each layer acts like a lens, and as light passes from one of these layers to the next, the light gets bent, or "refracted," even if only a little.

The effect is similar to the way a straw in a glass of water will appear to be shifted sideways where it breaks the surface. In the atmosphere, the shift from one layer of air to the other isn't nearly that great, but the accumulation of many tiny shifts is enough to scatter the light and affect the sharpness of an observed image. Because of this effect, the way we see objects outside the atmosphere will always be slightly blurred.

Astronomers refer to the quality of their view as their "seeing": a place that has "good seeing" offers a less-distorted view than a place that has "bad seeing. The result is that there's a practical upper limit on how sharp any observation from earth can be. The best earthbound locations for optical telescopes, in fact, are on mountaintops in the middle of the ocean near the tropics, where temperature variations are small.

That's why, for instance, the Mauna Kea Observatory is situated on the summit of Mauna Kea, the "white mountain" on the island of Hawaii, and the Teide Observatory was built almost feet meters above Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Only relatively recently have we been able to travel into space, and the distance we have traveled is microscopic compared with the distances of the objects we were observing with telescopes. We are still a very long way from being able to visit other stars and galaxies to discover more about how they form, or to take measurements of a black hole from close quarters.

The need to minimize interference from the atmosphere and extract as much information as possible from the tiny amount of light available means that we need to put our telescopes in strange, exotic locations, like at the top of mountains or even the summits of dormant volcanoes. These remote locations minimize the twinkling, because the atmosphere is thinner in these spots. If a location is chosen carefully, we can also eliminate the glare from outdoor lights, which reflect off the atmosphere and give the sky an artificial brightness.

Air quality is important for good observations, because any particles in the air will reflect light and also make the sky glow. Finally, weather has a substantial impact on the quality of observations. Ideally, observatories should be located as high above the clouds as possible.

Taking all of these factors into consideration, it is a good idea to put an observatory in a remote place, away from cities and built-up areas, a few kilometers above sea level see Figure 1. Once the telescope is placed in an extremely high-quality location, the challenge becomes using this instrument effectively for scientific investigations.

Unlike telescopes that you might purchase to use from your home, very few astronomical observatories have eyepieces attached to their telescopes, and even fewer professional astronomers look through eyepieces to record measurements. Instead, many telescopes that look at visible light use charge coupled devices CCDs to capture light. CCDs are the devices inside all digital cameras that detect light particles. Attaching a high-quality digital camera to a telescope gives astronomers a reliable way of precisely measuring the amount of light being transmitted from an astronomical source.

By using colored filters with these cameras, astronomers can make measurements of how each astronomical target looks in different colors. Combining this with a knowledge of astrophysics allows astronomers to piece together what the object is and what processes are happening throughout the object's life. If you only have one telescope, you are at the mercy of the weather. Many observatories still require astronomers to be on site to operate them, which can be very frustrating if there is bad weather.

With carefully designed systems for monitoring things like the weather, sky conditions, telescope statuses, telescope telemetry , control over all mechanical and electrical aspects of the observatory, and connection of the observatory to the internet, most observatories can be made robotic and remotely operable.

These observatories still require a person to have remote control of every aspect of their operation, for example, opening the observatory dome, moving the telescope, and starting a camera exposure. The key, however, is that this person could be anywhere in the world controlling the telescope [ 1 ].

Some types of sushi are higher in calories: Rolls made with tempura shrimp like Dynamite rolls are higher in fat and calories because the shrimp has been deep fried.

Spider rolls have mayonnaise so they will be higher in fat and calories too. Rolls with avocado are also higher in fat, but keep in mind that avocado contains heart healthy monounsaturated fat. One concern is the high amount of mercury found in some species of fish. Women who are planning to become pregnant, who are pregnant, who are breastfeeding and young children should avoid high mercury fish which include tuna, king mackerel, swordfish, shark, tilefish, and orange roughy.

Tuna and mackerel are common at sushi restaurants. The concern is that too much mercury may damage a baby's developing brain and nervous system. Lastly, go easy on the soy sauce, especially if you have high blood pressure. One tablespoon of regular soy sauce has to milligrams of sodium — more than half of a day's worth. Light soy sauce has about 25 per cent less sodium: to milligrams per tablespoon, which is still considerable. Other healthy items at a Japanese restaurant include edamame young green soybeans , seaweed salad and green tea.

Follow Leslie Beck on Twitter: lesliebeckrd Opens in a new window. If you have a larger appetite, you may want to order a house salad easy on the dressing , a bowl of miso soup , and a side dish of edamame. Contrary, if you still want to enjoy miso soup and edamame but do not have the appetite for all the food, consider ordering two sushi rolls instead of three.

For the most part, we'd recommend sticking with a few rolls and adding in some healthy sides, but especially if you don't eat sushi often, it's OK to order whatever you're in the mood for at the time and balance it out with your meals and snacks throughout the rest of the day.

The good news is, sushi can be a part of your diet if you're trying to lose weight. Following the suggestions mentioned, such as ordering more of the traditional rolls and less of the specialty rolls, will help you from eating more calories than you need. Some restaurants also offer brown rice as an alternative to white rice. If you are managing your weight or want to eat healthier, you may want to swap the white for the brown for the fiber, which can be more satisfying and have a lesser effect on your blood sugar.

Practicing mindful eating is also key to managing weight, avoiding overeating, and gaining an extra pound or two. Listen to your body by eating slowly and savoring every bite. Related: Best Foods for Weight Loss. Yes, but you'll want to skip the seafood and egg. With more focus on plant-based foods, sushi restaurants are getting creative with their menus by offering plenty of vegan options.

There are also vegan sushi eateries sprawling in trendy neighborhoods to appeal to those who strictly eat plant-based foods. You'll find a mix of more traditional vegetable sushi rolls-think cucumber and avocado-along with newer vegan rolls. These may have several different foods in one roll, like a specialty roll, but with plant-based ingredients.

As such, these fancier vegan sushi rolls may have added sauces, which means more calories and sodium. Lastly, while some vegan sushi may use tofu or mock meat, some maybe lack it. In this case, you may want to order a side dish, such as edamame, to include some plant-based protein as part of your meal.

If you're eating strictly plant-based you may want to ask about foods that seem vegan, like miso soup, but may be made with fish sauce or broth. Sushi is a well-loved food internationally.

The combination of fish, rice, and seasonings makes sushi a perfect food part of a healthy meal pattern. Sushi can fit into almost any diet as part of a healthy way of eating. Here's What a Dietitian Says. Is Sushi Healthy? Pin FB More. Sushi roll and chopsticks on a designed background. All rights reserved. Close Sign in.

Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. So just how healthy is sushi?

And is sushi fattening? All types of fish contain protein , but only some have omega-3 fats. These healthy fats benefit your heart by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease or blood clots. Additionally, they provide brain boosts and have anti-inflammatory properties. Mackerel is a good source of omega-3 fats, as is salmon, tuna and eel.

Sushi rolls with avocado are also good sources of monounsaturated fat, another heart-healthy fat that can reduce bad cholesterol. Pickled ginger, seaweed and wasabi contain antioxidants, or naturally occurring vitamins and minerals that provide multiple health benefits.

Opting for sushi with brown rice, a whole grain, is a health-conscious move. In contrast, regular sushi rice contains added salt and vinegar and is starchier. In addition to brown rice, avocado, seaweed salad and edamame are all good sources of soluble fiber.

Certain kinds of sushi — or sushi add-ons — are best reserved for special occasions, since they can harm your health. Unlike avocado, mayonnaise and cream cheese contain unhealthy saturated fats, which are linked to an increased risk of heart disease and the accumulation of bad cholesterol in the arteries. Fried foods are notoriously unhealthy — including tempura-battered sushi.

Skip to main content. Sparking New Thinking Read Discourse magazine Online journal dedicated to promoting and defending classical liberal values with new and innovative thinking. Grants and fellowships for talented individuals with unique ideas for changing the world.

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Connect With Mercatus Get the latest in research, commentary, and more from Mercatus scholars. Corporate Welfare. Policy Briefs. August 11, Share Tweet Print. Key materials. Download Publication PDF. This can happen for a number of reasons, but is ultimately to the detriment of consumers, businesses, and jobs.

The OECD has a long track record of identifying and estimating the value of government support that benefit particular sectors of the economy. From initial efforts in the s to measure support for agriculture , our work has since grown to now include fisheries , fossil fuels , and more recently industrial subsidies, as in the aluminium value chain.

Although some progress has been made to decrease government support that distorts markets, subsidies still amount to hundreds of billions of dollars spent every year by governments to subsidize selected businesses or sectors. Subsidies, like doping in sports, can also take many shapes and sizes. These include, for example: direct grants, tax breaks, cheap loans, subsidised inputs such as energy , regulatory exemptions and carve-outs, and even equity injections by governments. In many cases governments do not routinely report such measures.

This means that detective-like efforts must be spent in tracking down and estimating the magnitude of subsidies in monetary terms. This is the case, for example, where cheap loans and subsidised energy bills are hidden deep inside companies' financial statements. Solyndra has become emblematic of these issues, even as policies expanding subsidies for alternative energy companies have been pursued enthusiastically over the past several years.

The alleged imperfections of capital markets is a common—and mistaken—claim often used by policymakers to justify government intervention in various areas of the economy. In reality, nearly 90 percent of the loan guarantees went to subsidize projects backed by large, politically connected companies including NRG Energy Inc.

The program is also a good example of the government favoring multiple interest groups at the expense of taxpayers: 1 lenders who are reimbursed by taxpayers in the event of a default and 2 the companies that borrow at beneficial rates and conditions.

But while banks and companies that receive the guarantees get the upside of the program, taxpayers bear the risk and shoulder the burden when companies like Solyndra go under and default on their loans.

While the results of the loan program speak for itself, the true problem is deeper than the numbers. Like most government interventions, this program—and government interventions in general—create serious and systemic distortions in the market. These distortions create the conditions for businesses to maximize profits by pleasing government officials rather than customers. This is called cronyism, and it entails enormous—and, most often, unseen—economic costs.

Indeed, it is likely that most of our long-term economic growth has come not from existing large corporations or governments but from entrepreneurs creating new businesses and pioneering new industries. Such entrepreneurs have often had to overcome barriers put in place by governments and dominant businesses receiving special treatment.

Each week, we will send you the latest in publications, media, and events featuring Mercatus research and scholars. Skip to main content. Sparking New Thinking Read Discourse magazine Online journal dedicated to promoting and defending classical liberal values with new and innovative thinking. Grants and fellowships for talented individuals with unique ideas for changing the world. Online platform providing a world-class economics education to everyone, everywhere for free. Main Close. Advancing Ideas Sparking New Thinking Read Discourse magazine Online journal dedicated to promoting and defending classical liberal values with new and innovative thinking.

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Impact on inequality But there are drawbacks. Download Figure Download figure as PowerPoint slide. Reform strategies Subsidy reform can be a tough sell because it often involves raising the prices of goods, such as gasoline or food, which immediately hits consumer pocketbooks. Subsidies that do not address market imperfections can distort prices. Same Series. Other IMF Content.

What better occupation, really, than to spend the evening at the fireside with a book, with the wind beating on the windows and the lamp burning bright. Whenever you read a good book, somewhere in the world a door opens to allow in more light.

I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to make sense. Love of books is the best of all.

Great books help you understand, and they help you feel understood. A good novel tells us the truth about its hero; but a bad novel tells us the truth about its author. A book is a dream that you hold in your hand.

A book is a version of the world. If you do not like it, ignore it or offer your own version in return. We lose ourselves in books. We find ourselves there too. So many books, so little time. Only a generation of readers will spawn a generation of writers. Once you learn to read, you will be forever free. Any book that helps a child to form a habit of reading, to make reading one of his needs, is good for him. Thank you for the quote list.

My co-teacher and I graduated three struggling readers from an after school intervention and we wrote this quote on a chapter book that we bought for them. We are so proud of them because now they are reading above grade level. Reading rocks! Those who watch TV will always be led by those who read books!

The world is divided into 2 groups of people; those who read books and those who do what those who read books say! Just as you feed your phone with charge from a wall socket, so does your brain feed from the books you read!

Oxygen is found in air but knowledge is found in books! I just feel that a man with no passion for reading books is just like a little baby with no passion for breast feeding! Enoc, I love your passion for books and reading! Being that the ability to read is the most prized intellectual skill anyone can possess, and if readers really are born on the laps of their parents, then I would say that reading to your child in that way is the most grown-up and sophisticated thing that a parent could do.

Readers are leaders. If the clothes you wear are more expensive than the books you read, then you are not ready for greatness. Thank you. I found what I was looking for!!! Also you inspired me that there are many people that love to read. Some cool quotes, and I especially like What a great discovery! Thank you so much for the site and its invaluable information.

The quotes are truly inspiring, motivational and a wake-up call. Really, reading is a sure step out of the ordinary into greatness. Thanks a lot for those precious quotes. This is a wonderful site. These are inspiring and enlightening sayings. Wise ones invest at all cost in the development of their souls and mind by buying and reading good books.

I love the way you put it. Coming from a society where values seem to be misplaced, I so much agree with your words. However like the campaign of the moment in my country, change begins with you and me.

Excellent ideas and quotations. For much more on the subject of books and reading, please see the many posts within the reading category. I like these quotes so much. This was inspiring and motivating. Needing to add some fulfilling quotes to accompany photos of our young nephews, I found exactly what I need here!

I am doing research on the benefits of reading to persuade people to read more. These quotations have helped me a lot. Thank you! Nice collection of quotes by you about reading and books.

A great effort by you worth reading and creditable! My team and I are planning a reading campaign in public schools of one of the northern states in Nigeria. Your resources here have been quite resourceful. They are lifetime literary assets. Thank you Adam for providing me with the reward I was looking for for my Angolan students who are starting their intensive English course in Italy tomorrow!

Thanks for such inspiring quotes depicting the inherent values of reading. They are gems. Every parent and teacher should share these with their children or students. In the best books great men talk to us, give us their most precious thoughts, and pour their souls into ours. If you were looking for quotes about books and libraries, you must have discovered lists by Goodreads , BrainyQuote , or Good Housekeeping , already. The point is that it has not yet been discovered. This time the rule is simple: you will find here only the quotes that highlight the benefits and importance of books and libraries.

As usual, multiple quotes are visualized so that you can easily share them across your social media channels — if you are determined enough to spread the love of books.

See the highlights below. From our experience, the best source of new thoughts about books, libraries, and reading is Twitter. The best book quotes are shared by a few Twitter profiles, and we are excited to recommend them to you:.

NJ State Library — if you are looking for the constant stream of inspiring quotes on books and libraries, this single profile should make you more than happy. At least one motivational book-related quote a day guaranteed! The Paris Review — a Twitter profile of this influential literary magazine shares the most important passages from current articles and interviews.

Following it is a must for anyone who is interested in seeing how literature evolves in the digital times. Penguin Books UK — join almost 2 million Twitter followers to read not only the latest book releases but also timely quotes from your favorite authors.

Want to find a quote from the author who is born today? Goodreads — the most popular Twitter profile for book lovers 3. If you are looking for book quotes that are visualized and ready to share in social media, make sure to get in touch on Twitter, Facebook, and Pinterest. A library card is a powerful weapon to change lives. With it, we learn how to value what we have, to mourn what we have lost and to dream of what we might become. One of the greatest gifts adults can give — to their offspring and to their society — is to read to children.

Books give a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything. Libraries are the ultimate restaurants for brain food. I sleep better knowing there are libraries.

There are kids who love reading, and kids who are reading the wrong books. A great library is one nobody notices because it is always there, and always has what people need.

Reading should not be presented to children as a chore or duty. It should be offered to them as a precious gift. The library is not only a diary of the human race, but marks an act of faith in the continuity of humanity.

The man who never reads lives only one. George R. Martin American novelist and short-story writer, screenwriter, and television producer. One does not love breathing. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into the other room and read a book. Roald Dahl Roald Dahl was a British novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, and wartime fighter pilot. Stephen King American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels.